The themes of previous Olympic Torch Relay (photos attached)

The relay of peace
In a Europe sorely afflicted by the war, the 1948 relay carried a welcome message of peace. The first runner, Corporal Dimitrelis, took off his military uniform before carrying the flame, commemorating the sacred truce observed in Ancient Greece. The planned route highlighted border crossings, where festivities were organized to celebrate the return of peace. (London 1948)

The ancient relay
The relay shone the spotlight on the two poles of classical civilization: Athens and Rome. Lesser-known ancient sites in Greece and Italy were thus brought to the public's attention. (Rome 1960)

The relay to the New World
The relay retraced the steps of Christopher Columbus to the New World. The idea was to underline the link between Mediterranean and Latin-American civilizations and between ancient (Greco-Latin) and Pre-Hispanic civilizations. A direct descendant of the great navigator, Cristóbal Colón de Carbajal, was the last runner on Spanish soil. (Mexico 1968)

The oriental relay
The relay showcased the traditions of Korea. Its route, which was a zigzag from east to west, symbolized the harmony to be found in the balance between two opposite poles. (Seoul 1988)

The "Down Under" relay
The relay had a twofold goal: to situate Australia within Oceania and to promote the culture and heritage of the different regions in the country. The start of the relay on the Australian continent was in the "red centre" at Uluru (Ayer's Rock), a sacred site for the indigenous population. The Aboriginal athlete Nova Peris-Kneebone, Olympic field hockey champion, was the first runner in the relay. (Sydney 2000)

The relay of the Olympic Games returning to Greece
Their ancient birthplace and to Athens, the city of their revival - The Athens 2004 Olympic Games took the home-returning as the theme to celebrate the re-hosting of the Olympic Games in Greece 100 years later. Therefore, the Athens Olympic Torch Relay went to every country and city that had hosted the Olympic Games (34 cities in 27 countries in all). The Olympic flame was carried to Africa and South America. For the first time in history, the torch relay crossed the five continents. The International Olympic Committee believed that this torch relay spread and popularized the Olympic spirit to an unprecedented extent and reached the goal of making a contribution to the popularization and communication of Greek civilization. (Athens 2004)
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