Phillies beat Dodgers in NLCS opener


Philadelphia Phillies Shane Victorino hits a two RBI triple against the Los Angeles Dodgers during the third inning in Game two of Major League Baseball's NLCS playoff series in Philadelphia, October 10, 2008. (Xinhua Photo)


Philadelphia Phillies Shane Victorino hits an RBI triple off of Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Chad Billingsley (front) as catcher Russell Martin (back) looks on during the third inning in Game 2 of Major League Baseball's NLCS playoff series in Philadelphia October 10, 2008. (Xinhua Photo)


Philadelphia Phillies pitcher Brett Myers hits a two RBI single against the Los Angeles Dodgers during the third inning in Game 2 of Major League Baseball's NLCS playoff series in Philadelphia, October 10, 2008. (Xinhua Photo)


Philadelphia Phillies Carlos Ruiz hits an RBI double off of Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Chad Billingsley (front) as catcher Russell Martin (back) looks on during the second inning in Game 2 of Major League Baseball's NLCS playoff series in Philadelphia October 10, 2008. (Xinhua Photo)


Los Angeles Dodgers Blake DeWitt hits an RBI sacrifice against the Philadelphia Phillies in the second inning during Game two of Major League Baseball's NLCS playoff series in Philadelphia October 10, 2008.(Xinhua Photo)


Philadelphia Phillies pitcher Cole Hamels delivers a pitch to the Los Angeles Dodgers during the first inning in Game 1 of Major League Baseball's NLCS playoff series in Philadelphia, October 9, 2008. (Xinhua Photo)
Read More

Safin edges Davydenko in Moscow

MOSCOW, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Former World No. 1 Marat Safin snapped a four-match losing streak against three-time champion Nikolay Davydenko, currently No. 5 in the ATP 2008 Race, with a 7-6 (5), 4-6, 6-4 victory Friday for a place in the ATP Kremlin Cup semifinals against Mischa Zverev.

Seventh seed Safin struck 17 aces and saved four of seven breakpoints in recording his 23rd win of the season (23-21 mark).

The 28-year-old, who finished runner-up in Moscow to Davydenko in the 2006 final, is making his 11th appearance at his hometown event. He has a 16-10 tournament record.

Davydenko, who is close to securing one of four remaining berths at Tennis Masters Cup Shanghai, dropped to 17-3 at the tournament. The two-time defending champion and 2004 winner, won 36 of 106 points on return of serve and hit six doubles faults. He dropped to 49-17 on the 2008 season.

Safin will next meet World No. 98 Mischa Zverev, who saved two match points as he battled into his maiden ATP semifinal with a hard fought 6-4, 3-6, 7-5 victory over Serbian Viktor Troicki.

The Moscow-born German trailed 1-5 in the third set and during the sixth game had fallen to the ground and cut open the knuckles on his left hand.

Upon resumption, he saved two match points while serving at 1-5,before breaking the 22-year-old Troicki to love in the eighth game to lessen the deficit to 3-5.

Troicki failed to serve out the match at the second time of asking, saving five break points before being broken again, and Zverev secured a third straight break to close out the match 7-5 after 2 hours and 27 minutes.

Elsewhere, Frenchman Fabrice Santoro reached his third ATP semifinal of the season after his compatriot Paul-Henri Mathieu retired due to illness with Santoro leading 6-3, 2-0.

Santoro will next meet Igor Kunitsyn, who turned 27 last week.
Read More

Nalbandian, Nieminen to clash in semis in Stockholm

STOCKHOLM, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Top-seeded Argentine David Nalbandian will meet two-time former finalist and No. 3 seed Jarkko Nieminen of Finland for the 10th time on Saturday in the Stockholm Open semifinals.

Nalbandian, who started the week at No. 26 in the ATP 2008 Race, improved to 32-13 on the season following a 6-4, 6-1 win in 63 minutes over Albert Montanes of Spain in the quarterfinals on Friday.

Nalbandian can earn 40 points to his ATP 2008 Race tally should he capture his ninth ATP title on Sunday.

The 26-year-old won the Buenos Aires title and finished runner-up in Acapulco in February.

Nieminen secured his place in the Stockholm semifinals for a third time after dismissing Spaniard Oscar Hernandez 6-1, 6-4 on Friday.

The left-hander converted five of seven break points in total during the 82-minute encounter. The 2001 and 2006 runner-up improved to a 14-8 record at the indoor event.

Japanese wild card Kei Nishikori was granted a place in his second ATP semifinal of the season without having to strike a ball, as his second-seeded opponent, Mario Ancic of Croatia, withdrew prior to the match with acute bronchitis with fever.

Coming into Stockholm, the 24-year-old Ancic had been limited to just two ATP main draw appearances since reaching the Wimbledon quarterfinals, sidelined due to a recurrence of glandular fever.

The 18-year-old Nishikori, who captured his maiden ATP title at Delray Beach in February, will face Robin Soderling for the first time.

The Swedish No. 4 seed improved to 11-5 in Stockholm after knocking out fifth-seeded German Rainer Schuettler 6-2, 7-5 in 74 minutes.

Soderling struck 13 aces, winning 28 of 33 points on first serve in the pair's fifth meeting.
Read More

Tibet, Xinjiang inspect public buildings after deadly quakes

BEIJING, Oct. 11 (Xinhua) -- Construction authorities in west China's Tibet and Xinjiang regions are inspecting the integrity of public buildings after two strong earthquakes shook the remote areas last weekend.

Schools, hospitals, shopping malls, coach stations and railway stations in the Tibet regional capital of Lhasa and prefectures of Xigaze and Shannan will be assessed for damages and stability, said Wang Yalin, deputy director of the Tibet Autonomous Regional Construction Department.

"If an unstable building is found, construction experts will tell relevant government departments to reinforce the building or take other measures," he said.

A 6.6-magnitude quake hit Damxung County, 82 km north of Lhasa, Oct. 6. Ten people were killed and 34 others injured, mainly women, children and the elderly.

In a high school in Shannan, one teenager was killed and 15 others injured in a stampede that occurred while the students evacuated during the quake.

At least 147 houses were toppled.

A separate 6.8-magnitude quake struck Oct. 5 in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Construction authorities there have also started inspecting schools, kindergartens, hospitals and other public buildings. More than 700 houses suffered structural damage; four collapsed. No casualties were reported.

"Unstable buildings will be consolidated or stopped from being used," said Li Jianxin, director of the Xinjiang Autonomous Regional Construction Department.
Read More

President Hu appoints new ambassador to United Nations

BEIJING, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Zhang Yesui has been appointed China's ambassador to the United Nations, replacing Wang Guangya, it was announced on Friday.

Chinese President Hu Jintao appointed Zhang in line with decisions adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, China's top legislature, said an official statement.
Read More

New traffic restriction takes effect in Beijing

BEIJING, Oct. 11 (Xinhua) -- A new traffic restriction went into effect in the Chinese capital Saturday, which is expected to help sustain the hard-won smooth traffic and good air quality during the Olympic Games.

Under the new traffic restriction, 70 percent of government vehicles, as well as all corporate and private cars, will take turns off the roads one out of the five weekdays as of Oct. 11, according to the Beijing Municipal Committee of Communications.

Cars whose number plates end with 1 or 6 will be taken off roads on Monday, while those ending with 2 or 7 will be banned on Tuesday, 3 or 8 on Wednesday, 4 or 9 on Thursday and 5 or 0 on Friday. The ban does not apply on weekends.

The ban will be applicable within the Fifth Ring Road inclusive, from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. for private cars and round the clock for government and corporate vehicles.

Violators will be fined 100 yuan (14.7 U.S. dollars).

The new restriction will be implemented on a trial basis for six months until April 10, but does not apply to police wagons, ambulances, fire engines, buses, taxies and other public service vehicles.

As of Oct. 1, 30 percent of government vehicles have been sealed off.

The new traffic restriction is expected to take some 800,000 cars off the road everyday, according to the Beijing Municipal Committee of Communications.

"It's expected to reduce Beijing's average road traffic flow by6.5 percent and speed up traffic within the Fifth Ring by 8 percent at least," Wang Zhaorong, a senior official with the committee, has said.

Because it is weekend on Oct. 11 and Oct. 12, so the new restriction will actually be applied on Oct. 13.

During the first week, traffic police will only give oral warnings to the violators but not fine them, according to the committee. Traffic authorities will also change the "no car day" based on the last number of license plates every month.

"We will boost public transport service after the new restriction is implemented, such as prolonging operation hours of buses and subway trains and increasing their number," said Zhou Zhengyu, deputy head of the committee.

The latest government statistics show that Beijing has about 3.5 million vehicles. In addition, about 1,200 new vehicles take on the road everyday.

During the Olympics and Paralympics, Beijing imposed a two-month ban on vehicles on alternate days, which took nearly 2 million cars off the roads. Traffic flow within the Fifth Ring was reduced by an average 21.2 percent and the average speed at rush hours increased by 25.8 percent to 30.2 km per hour, according to the Beijing Municipal Committee of Communications.

The Olympic traffic ban helped reduce almost 120,000 tons of pollutants emitted by vehicle, or about 63 percent of the total vehicular pollutant emissions before the ban.

The city returned to its normal congestion after the ban was lifted on Sept. 21.
Read More

Taiwan leader promises relax policy with mainland

TAIPEI, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Taiwan leader Ma Ying-jeou said on Friday that his government will continue to relax ties with the Chinese mainland to build a stable cross-Strait relations.

In a televised speech on the island's "National Day", Ma promised to adopt more open policies in terms of exchanges with the mainland for the benefit of the Taiwan people.

Such policies included promoting non-stop cross-Strait charter flights, attracting more mainland visitors to Taiwan and expanding direct cross-Strait links for mail, trade and transportation, Ma said.

Cross-Strait relations have changed rapidly since Ma took office on May 20, as Taiwan and the Chinese mainland resumed talks that had been suspended for 10 years.

Ma said the efforts have eased cross-Strait relations and stabilized the situation in east Asia, winning support from the international community.

He expressed his hope that both Taiwan and the Chinese mainland could shelve disputes and extend political reconciliation to the international stage.
Read More

New generation of Chinese passenger aircraft makes successful flight


A new-generation short haul passenger aircraft solely developed in China has completed a successful trial flight, paving the way for commercial production next year, the manufacturer announced on Friday.(Xinhua Photo)


BEIJING, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- A new-generation short haul passenger aircraft solely developed in China has completed a successful trial flight, paving the way for commercial production next year, the manufacturer announced on Friday.

The Xinzhou-600, developed by Xi'an Aircraft Industry Company (XAC) of the China Aviation Industry Corporation I (AVIC I), flew on Thursday in Xi'an, capital of northwest China's Shaanxi Province, said the AVIC I.

The turboprop aircraft was a new version of the Xinzhou-60 that can carry 50 to 60 passengers. The Xinzhou-600 had been updated with a more comfortable cabin and better designed body structure and maintenance system, said Geng Ruguang from the AVIC.

It was also designed for inter-island flights, which would helpit in the Southeast Asia and island nation markets, Geng said.

XAC took about three years to develop the Xinzhou-600, which would be delivered to clients from the second half of 2009, he said.

The company has orders for 136 Xinzhou-60s and has exported them to Zambia, the Republic of Congo, Laos, Zimbabwe and Bolivia since 2006.

This would give China the edge to compete in the global market for turboprop aircraft, where demand is expected to reach 1,900 in20 years.

Geng said the company had started to plan the development of the next generation aircraft, the Xinzhou-700.
Read More

Tower crane collapse kills five children in east China


A crane is seen fallen on a kindergarten in Liujia Village of Zhangdian District in Zibo City, east China's Shandong Pronvince, Oct. 10, 2008. A tower crane collapsed and fell on a kindergarten on Friday in Liujia Village, killing five kids and injuring two others. The driver of the crane was also injured. (Xinhua Photo)

 JINAN, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Five children died and two were injured when a tower crane collapsed on to a village kindergarten in east China's Shandong Province on Friday.

The accident occurred at around 10:20 a.m. when the crane at a construction site collapsed and damaged the roof of a building in the neighboring kindergarten, where about 100 children were being cared for. The kindergarten was run by Liujia Village of Zhangdian District in Zibo City.

Five children who were outside died after being hit by falling bricks. Two children and the crane driver were injured and were taken to hospital, according to the information office of Zibo government.

A witness from Liujia Village said several ambulances had rushed many injured children to hospital and local police had cordoned off the area.

A preliminary police investigation attributed the accident to poor safety measures. Managers of the construction company had been detained, Zibo police said, without giving further details.

Zibo police and work safety officials are still investigating the accident.


Local villagers look on at the site after a crane fell on a kindergarten in Liujia Village of Zhangdian District in Zibo City, east China's Shandong Pronvince, Oct. 10, 2008. (Xinhua Photo)


A crane is seen fallen on a kindergarten in Liujia Village of Zhangdian District in Zibo City, east China's Shandong Pronvince, Oct. 10, 2008. (Xinhua Photo)
Read More

China to launch FY-4 weather satellite around 2013

BEIJING, Oct. 11 (Xinhua) -- China plans to launch the first satellite of the Fengyun-4 (FY-4) series by 2013, said the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) during a meeting here Friday.

The FY-4 project involves the country's second-generation of geo-stationary meteorological satellites.

Leading scientists and engineers believe FY-4 could help China more accurately forecast weather, climate, environment and natural disasters, when it is launched. Currently, the project is in the proposal stage.

CMA Vice Director, Yu Rucong, said FY-4, a successor of the FY-2 series, would further boost China's ability to monitor cloud systems and atmosphere temperature and humidity.

China plans to launch another 22 meteorological satellites by 2020. Four are from the FY-2 series, 12 from the FY-3 series and six from the FY-4 series.

Sun Laiyan, vice director of the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, said the FY series had become a model of remote sensing satellite operations and civilian satellite services.

No details of just what FY-4 will be able to do have been decided on. However, scientists say it will be more advanced than FY-3 which launched at the Taiyuan satellite center in northern Shanxi Province May 27.

FY-3 worked with the FY-2D to ensure timely weather forecasts during the Beijing Olympic Games. It is equipped with a dozen detectors such as the infrared scan actinograph and a microwave formatter. FY-3 can provide data to forecast between 10 to 15 days of weather in a row.
Read More

Russian Soyuz TMA-13 spaceship to be prepared for launch


A Russian Soyuz TMA-13 spacecraft is set on its launch pad on the Baikonur cosmodrome Oct. 10, 2008. U.S. space tourist Richard Garriott, Russian cosmonaut Yury Lonchakov and U.S. astronaut Michael Fincke are scheduled to fly to the International Space Station on Oct. 12, 2008.(Xinhua/Reuters Photo)


The Russian Soyuz TMA-13 spacecraft is set on its launch pad on Baikonur cosmodrome Oct. 10, 2008. U.S. space tourist Richard Garriott, Russian cosmonaut Yury Lonchakov and U.S. astronaut Michael Fincke are scheduled to fly to the International Space Station on Oct. 12, 2008.(Xinhua Photo)


A policeman leads the Russian Soyuz TMA-13 spacecraft to its launch pad at Baikonur cosmodrome Oct. 10, 2008. U.S. space tourist Richard Garriott, Russian cosmonaut Yury Lonchakov and U.S. astronaut Michael Fincke are scheduled to fly to the International Space Station on Oct. 12, 2008.
(Xinhua Photo)


The Russian Soyuz TMA-13 spaceship is being prepared for launch, to carry a new crew to the international space station in an assembly shop at the Russian leased Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, Thursday, Oct. 9, 2008. The rocket is scheduled to blast off on Sunday, October 12.(Xinhua/AFP Photo)


Preparations for launching the Russian Soyuz TMA-13 spaceship that will carry a new crew to the international space station are under way in an assembly shop at the Russian leased Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, Thursday, Oct. 9, 2008. The rocket is scheduled to blast off on Sunday, October 12.(Xinhua Photo)


Preparations for launching Russia's Soyuz TMA-13 spaceship that will carry a new crew to the international space station are under way in an assembly shop at the Russian leased Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, Thursday, Oct. 9, 2008. The rocket is scheduled to blast off on Sunday, October 12.
(Xinhua/AFP Photo)
Read More

U.S. publishes first global carbon dioxide map

WASHINGTON, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- A team of U.S. researchers published the first global satellite maps of the key greenhouse gas carbon dioxide in Earth's mid-troposphere, an area about 8 kms above Earth, the U.S. space agency NASA reported Friday.

The team's study reveals new information on how carbon dioxide, which directly contributes to climate change, is distributed in Earth's atmosphere and moves around our world.

The team, led by Moustafa Chahine of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, found the distribution of carbon dioxide in the mid-troposphere is strongly influenced by major surface sources of carbon dioxide and by large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns, such as the jet streams and weather systems in Earth's mid-latitudes.

The new maps reveal enhanced concentrations of carbon dioxide south of the northern hemisphere jet stream, in a band between 30 and 40 degrees north latitude. These enhanced concentrations correspond to a well-documented belt of pollution in the northern hemisphere mid-latitudes.

Patterns of carbon dioxide distribution were also found to differ significantly between the northern hemisphere, with its many land masses, and the southern hemisphere, which is largely covered by ocean.

The findings are based on data collected from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua spacecraft between September 2002 and July 2008. The research products will be used by scientists to refine models of the processes that transport carbon dioxide within Earth's atmosphere.

Chahine said the AIRS data will complement existing and planned ground and aircraft measurements of carbon dioxide, as well as upcoming satellite missions to study Earth's carbon cycle and climate.
Read More

Preview of Robot Japan 2008


Honda robot "Asimo" serves dishes at a media preview of Robot Japan 2008 in Yokohama, Japan, on Oct. 10, 2008. Robot Japan 2008 will be opened to the public here from Oct. 11 to Oct. 13, with more than 40 scientific research institutes and companies from across Japan presenting their latest achievements on robot products. (Xinhua Photo)


A robot kicks a soccer at a media preview of Robot Japan 2008 in Yokohama, Japan, on Oct. 10, 2008.(Xinhua Photo)


A robot imitates human gestures at a media preview of Robot Japan 2008 in Yokohama, Japan, on Oct. 10, 2008. (Xinhua Photo)


An audience shakes hands with a dog-shaped robot at a media preview of Robot Japan 2008 in Yokohama, Japan, on Oct. 10, 2008. (Xinhua Photo)


Two robots "fight" with each other at a media preview of Robot Japan 2008 in Yokohama, Japan, on Oct. 10, 2008.(Xinhua Photo)


A mini-sized robot "climbs" a rope at a media preview of Robot Japan 2008 in Yokohama, Japan, on Oct. 10, 2008.(Xinhua Photo)


A human-shaped robot "catwalks" at a media preview of Robot Japan 2008 in Yokohama, Japan, on Oct. 10, 2008. Robot Japan 2008 will be opened to the public here from Oct. 11 to Oct. 13, with more than 40 scientific research institutes and companies from across Japan presenting their latest achievements on robot products. (Xinhua Photo)
Read More

Commentary: The bogus "China threat" theory

WASHINGTON, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Although it has already proved to be a bogus theory, there's always someone who wants to play up the foolish "China threat" game.

Every time, the China-bashing backfired and ended up self-humiliating.

The latest example is a so-called "investigation report" that appeared in the online version of the Business Week recently.

It claimed that "fake computer chips from China" were to blame for some fatal crashes of U.S. military aircraft in Iraq and Afghanistan that hurt the Pentagon's war capability.

However, the author can only list two "episodes" related to the chip issue.

Without offering any solid evidence, the article jumped into the conclusion that there are "foreign espionage" threats because of the Chinese-made routers.

Although the article tried to catch attention by re-branding the failed theory of "China threat" with new topics of chips and routers, it didn't get the response it expected.

The charges in the article were not confirmed by the U.S. government.

Rather, many readers raised questions about the facts, the logic and the motives behind the story.

In an Internet posting running after the story, a reader named "Truth" called the report "such a nonsense."

"How did these junk chips end up in the rural areas in China in the first place? I bet the United States exported the junk to China in the first place. How can the Department of Defense even consider buying the critical parts from some brokers on line and the best inspector in the world could not catch that? It is treating all Americans like idiots."

"I can't believe the Business Week even published such an article. Is it because it is tired of publishing how stupid the U.S. policies are to get all the American families in such a big mess?" he wrote.

Another reader under the name of "James" pointed out that the chip issue is a problem of the Pentagon's own making.

"The mass of American brokers has a staff who are just high school dropouts, and that is where the big problem is. They just know how to buy and sell, beyond that it is the Pentagon's or the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)'s burden after earning fat profit from Chinese suppliers. The problem is with the American high school dropout controlled corrupt supply chain here. It is not China who is pushing us counterfeits," the posting said.

Some readers suspect trade protectionism and speaking for certain interest groups are the story's motives.

"I think it needs consorted effort to bring manufacture job back to the United States. The Business Week is just doing its share of effort. It is discouraging that we can't trust anyone in the media in the United States, from politicians to newspapers to established news media outfit. Hopefully Internet will allow us to disrupt all these lies manufactured by the interest groups," a reader named "Huns" wrote.

Judging from these responses, one might raise doubts about the author's common sense in international trade and technology and the conduct of journalism.

The "China threat" theory has a long history in the United States but has never become a mainstream theory.

What made the story even more irrelevant is that it was written at a time when most politicians and scholars in the United States look into the U.S.-China relationship in a mature, constructive and forward-looking manner.

From time to time, there may pop up different versions of the "China threat" theory.

What the Business Week story attempted to do, apparently, is to mix up the "Chinese military threat," "Chinese product threat" and" China espionage threat."

But none of them was self-sustaining and each has already been ridiculed by the media and experts.

The Time magazine noted that the "Chinese military threat" is no more than an excuse used by the Pentagon to ask for more funds to buy weaponry.

Many U.S. food experts said the "Chinese product threat" is bragging and misleading.

The Forbes magazine suggested that some government agency's obsession with "Chinese espionage" has led to abuse of investigative power.

In history, the bogus "China threat" theory, no matter in what forms and variations, never became a problem for the increasingly mature and constructive U.S.-China relationship.

In every case, the theory only ended up dismantled.
Read More

News Analysis: CIS to proceed without Georgia

BISHKEK, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Leaders of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) wrapped up talks in the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek Friday, pledging to strengthen integration and cooperation within the group.

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev described the summit, which came against the backdrop of Georgia's withdrawal from the group and the global financial crisis, as "successful." Most analysts here believe that, despite increasing challenges, the post-Soviet bloc will continue to move on.

ENHANCED COOPERATION

"We have endorsed a package of important documents Friday, intending to strengthen our Commonwealth," said Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev, whose country holds the CIS rotating presidency.

At the summit, CIS leaders approved 19 documents aimed at promoting cooperation in economy and security and in fighting drugs and illegal immigration.

They agreed to make energy a key area of cooperation in 2009 and declared 2009 the Year of Youth in the CIS. An action plan was also signed in preparation for the 65th anniversary of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, also know as the Eastern Front of World War II.

Although it was not on the agenda originally, the global financial crisis was discussed by the heads of states at the meeting. A working group was established to fight the current global financial turmoil, and the CIS financial ministers will gather within 10 days in Moscow to discuss further measures.

However, the leaders failed to approve a draft strategy for CIS economic development till 2020, which was one of the summit's main topics. The document is to be revised and expected be brought for approval at a meeting of CIS prime ministers next month.

WITHDRAWAL OF GEORGIA

Established following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991,the CIS now groups 11 of the 15 former Soviet republics, except three Baltic states and Georgia, which decided in August to pull out from the bloc after a five-day conflict with Russia over the breakaway region of South Ossetia.

Georgia's withdrawal "should probably be regretted," but the move is unlikely to have any negative impact on the CIS, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said.

The membership of Georgia, which has long been at odds with Russia over its breakaway regions and its bid for NATO membership, had been meaningless, and its withdrawal would be conducive to thedevelopment of the CIS instead, analysts said.

Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko was also absent, amid political crisis at home and differences with Russia and other members over energy exports and other issues.

Ukraine has been pursuing NATO membership since 2004, when Yushchenko came to power, so it would quit the CIS sooner or later, but in view of its close economic links with other CIS member states, Ukraine will not pull out any time soon, analysts said.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENT

At a press conference after the summit, CIS Executive Secretary Sergei Lebedev dismissed as groundless speculation that the CIS would collapse.

The cooperation agreements signed at the summit indicated the strong willingness of CIS member states to further strengthen cooperation, he said.

Currently the question was not about whether or not the CIS should stay, but about how to make the organization more effective in the interests of each member country, he said.

In a reply to the question whether the Commonwealth has outlived its usefulness, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said the CIS is not ideal but it has certain advantages.

"I do not idealize the CIS, nor does anyone," he told reporters after the summit.

"Today we had frank and even tough debates, but this is what makes it valuable. We don't have any other platform to discuss these issues," he said.

Analysts attributed the development of the CIS largely to the great importance Russia has attached to it, and they said economy is clearly playing an increasingly important role in solidifying the alliance.

In Bishkek, Medvedev, who has stressed that developing ties with CIS members is a priority of Russia's foreign policy, tried to smooth over tensions in the CIS, calling on CIS leaders to take EU cooperation as an example in the face of the global financial crisis.

At the summit, the leaders discussed the prospects of taking collective measures to protect financial markets in the region and ensure their future stability.
Read More

Fund redemptions add to sell-off pressures on Hong Kong stock market

HONG KONG, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Hong Kong stocks tumbled 7.19 percent on Friday, with a spray of indiscriminate sell-off by fund managers on redemption pressures adding to the woes of the already troubled market, analysts said.

The benchmark Hang Seng Index opened down 7.69 percent at 14, 717.52 and once dipped to as low as 14,398.54. It closed down 1, 146.37 points at 14,796.87, marking the first time for the blue chip index to end below 15,000 in about three years.

Turnover totaled a moderate 69.37 billion HK dollars (8.89 billion U.S. dollars), compared with 60.87 billion HK dollars (7. 80 billion U.S. dollars) on Thursday.

All the 42 blue chip stocks lost ground, with market heavyweight HSBC Holdings shedding 6.95 percent to contribute a drop of 209 points to the index change, in spite of the London- headquartered banking giant saying it had abundant liquidity.

Analysts attributed the losses to the tight credit market, as the banks remained unwilling to lend to each other despite the high interbank rates. Tight liquidity forced some investors to redeem their investments in funds, which, in turn forced the fund managers into a spray of indiscriminate sell-off.

Jasper Tsang, director of equity research at CSC Securities (HK) Limited, said quite a number of funds faced redemption pressures, leading to selling pressures on the "stable" stocks that would normally have been considered safer investments.

Chan YK, an analyst with Phillip Asset Management, said the fact that even the utilities chips suffered from a spray of sell- off, let alone the mainland-based quality stocks, shows that the investors were selling off indiscriminately.

The utilities sub-index suffered a loss of 6.88 percent on Friday, which was more than the percentage point losses for the commerce and industry genre.

In a sign of redemption pressures on the investment funds, the Hong Kong unit of Atlantis Investment Management said it has suspended redemptions in its Atlantis China Fortune Fund -- a hedge fund with outstanding performance -- due to market volatility.

Yang Liu, the company's chairperson, said the company felt the move would best protect the interests of investors, local and international media reported.

The financial sub-index suffered a loss of 7.54 percent, and the properties issues lost 9.64 percent, which was the biggest loss among the four major categories.

HSBC local unit Hang Seng Bank, which adjusted its economic growth forecasts for Hong Kong in 2008 and 2009 on Friday, lost 7.55 percent at 109 HK dollars, while local player Bank of East Asia lost 3.59 percent to close at 20.15 HK dollars.

BOC Hong Kong, the local unit of mainland-based commercial banking group Bank of China, lost 7.56 percent at 11 HK dollars on high interbank loan interest rates.

China Life turned out one of the biggest losers with a plummeting drop 13.01 percent at 22.4 HK dollars, contributing 108. 68 points to the change of the blue chip index.

China Mobile, another market heavyweight and by far the largest mobile carrier on the Chinese mainland, lost 4.32 percent to end at 66.4 HK dollars. HSBC Holdings, China Life and China Mobile contributed a total of almost 400 points to the index change.

Cheung Kong, the real estate conglomerate headed by Li Ka- shing, closed down 8.10 HK dollars at 67.5 HK dollars, despite the" superman" chairman's buying of company stocks. Residential developer SHK Properties also tumbled 11.63 percent on fears the local banks might raise mortgage interest rates due to high interbank lending rates.

Dickie Wong, of Friedmann Pacific Investment, said he expected the investors to continue shying away from the stock market even if they had cash on hand. The limited effect of the concerted rate cuts by central banks of major economies showed that the investors just had no confidence, adding to the economic recession fears.

Wong said he expected the market to look to further boost measures by the United States federal government for cues, like a possible direct injection of cash into the banking system. (7.8 HK dollars = 1 U.S. dollar)
Read More

Is Pakistan poised for a showdown with militants?

ISLAMABAD, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Pakistan seems to be poised for a showdown with the militants when President Asif Ali Zardari reiterated his resolve to eliminate terrorists.

Pakistan's security forces have been pounding militants' hideouts, triggering back fire from militants. But a new wave of the old threat of terrorism has gripped the country and suggested that Pakistan is far from ready for a showdown with militants.

A suicide bomber rammed an explosive car into the headquarters of the Anti-Terrorist Squad of police in Islamabad amid unprecedented security measures taken by the administration for the ongoing joint session of parliament.

The two houses of the parliament started a joint in-camera session in a bid to review the current law and order situation and evolve a national consensus on its strategy to fight terrorism on Wednesday.

However, local media reports suggested that all opposition groups in the parliament have expressed dissatisfaction with the briefing on security situation and the quality of answers to their questions. The session was suspended and is expected to resume next Monday, with a consensus nowhere in sight.

Security has been put on the highest alert in the capital Islamabad recently, which has nearly become a deserted city with little traffic on roads.

The security measures are justified by the surge of terrorist attacks. At least 11 bombing attacks have taken place across the country since Zardari was sworn in as president on Sept. 9, leaving more than 100 people dead.

Despite condolences and condemnation, Zardari appeared to have ignored the consequences of the attacks.

The anti-America sentiment prevails among the people of Pakistan and Zardari is well aware of it. Talking to a U.S. media recently, Zardari said that it was difficult to become a friend of the Untied States.

Standing by the United States on the issue of war on terror, the Pakistan People's Party-led government will have to shoulder responsibility for the worsening security situation, which will inevitably undermine people's confidence and trust on the party.

In addition, it is undeniable that the poor law and order situation in the country has shattered investors' confidence, exacerbating its economic crisis characterized by widening trade deficit, shrinking foreign reserve and depreciating Pakistani currency.

Zardari has rejected compromise with militants and vowed to eradicate terrorism, without giving details about his strategy.

Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani has clarified on many occasions that it is the last choice to use force in fighting terrorism. However, Pakistan is left with no other choices as its ally frequently conducts cross-border attacks in its tribal region.

Pakistan's security forces launched a major offensive in Swat valley, a stronghold of pro-Taliban militants last October. The military claimed at the end of 2007 that it had controlled the area that was cleared of militants.

Nonetheless, attacks still occur in Swat frequently, a sign that the militants are still there.

The Pakistani government has made it clear that it has been combating terrorists on its own interest and the terrorist attacks will not deter its resolve to eradicate terrorism. But the question is: Can it afford the showdown?
Read More

Indonesia to reopen stock trading on Sunday

JAKARTA, Oct. 11 (Xinhua) -- The Indonesian Capital Market Supervisory Agency (BAPEPAM-LK) decided to reopen stock market trading on Sunday and allowed listed companies to buy back their shares.

"If shareholders expect to buy back on Sunday, we would let the market open for 24 hours," the leading website Detikcom on Saturday quoted the head of BAPEPAM-LK Fuad Rahmany as saying.

Indonesia has halted trading on the stock market since Wednesday, when the benchmark index plunged by 10.38 percent due to fears about the impacts of the global financial crisis.
Read More

G-24: global financial crisis could dampen growth prospects in developing countries


G-24 Chairman Jean-Claude Masangu Mulongo speaks at a news conference during the spring IMF-World Bank meeting at the International Monetary Fund headquarters building in Washington April 11, 2008. (Xinhua/Reuters Photo)


WASHINGTON, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- A group of developing countries warned here Friday that the ongoing global financial crisis could dampen growth prospects in the developing world.

"Many emerging markets and developing economies are not immune to the spillovers of the ongoing global crisis, with some countries more affected than others," said the group of 24 countries (G-24) from Latin America, Asia and Africa in a communique following their meeting.

They expressed concern about financial contagion spreading to several emerging market economies in the form of reversals in capital inflows, increased funding costs, and shifts in investor sentiment unrelated to fundamentals.

In the communique, the G-24 noted that the world economy is facing its most difficult situation in years, against the backdrop of a deepening financial crisis that originated in mature markets.

"Advanced economies are slowing markedly and some are already in recession," it said, adding "continued strained financial conditions will dampen global growth prospects."

It called for a comprehensive international response to address the strains in financial markets and restore market confidence.

In order to help reduce developing countries' vulnerability to crisis, including from contagion, the G-24 saw the need to move expeditiously to put in place new instruments to help prevent or deal with crises.

"The introduction of a liquidity facility is long overdue," it noted, calling on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to establish a new liquidity instrument well before the 2009 spring, based on work outlined by the IMF and further proposals by member countries.

Meanwhile, the G-24 underlined the need for the international community to assist the poorest developing countries to cope with these shocks through stepped-up assistance.

"Joint multilateral efforts and active policy coordination will be crucial to deal with these crises and avoid a protracted deterioration in financial and economic conditions in the world economy," the group stressed.

The G-24 was established in 1971 to coordinate the positions of developing countries on international monetary and development finance issues and to ensure that their interests were adequately represented in negotiations on international monetary matters.

They met Friday before the annual meetings of the IMF and its sister institution World Bank.
Read More

Spanish Bourse registers biggest drop in history

MADRID, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- The Spanish Bourse registered Friday the biggest drop in its history amid spreading panic on the world financial markets.

Spain's benchmark stock index, the Ibex-35, plummeted 9.14 percent and finished the session under 9,000 points, losing more than 900 points in a single day.

Overall, the Spanish Bourse lost more than 20 percent of its value in one week given the losses on previous trading days.

Stock markets across Europe also experienced a dramatic drop Friday, with London losing 8.6 percent, Paris and Frankfurt 7.6 percent and Milan 7.1 percent.

According to economists, stock market trading will remain hectic until there is a global common action to solve the current financial crisis, which is considered the worst since the "Great Depression" in 1929.
Read More

Crude prices plunge below $80 amid global sell-off

NEW YORK, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Crude prices plunged below 80 U.S. dollars a barrel Friday amid global sell-off on rising concerns of a worldwide recession and shrinking energy demand.

Light, sweet crude for November delivery fell 8.63 to settle at77.70 dollars a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, the lowest settlement price in 13 months.

"It is clear the many market participants have thrown in the towel as witnessed by the double digit correction in the stocks of companies that comprise the energy complex," Wall Street Strategies' senior research analyst Conley Turner told Xinhua.

Energy stocks have fallen alongside global sell-off on fears that financial crisis could lead to worldwide recession. Shares of Exxon Mobil Corp., one of the largest energy companies in the world, hit a 52-week low on Friday.

"The selling is by all intents and purposes has become indiscriminate. Fundamentals clearly does not matter in this environment as fear appears to be the prevailing sentiment," said Turner.

"Also, in an effort to satisfy redemptions, it appears that many funds are selling their more profitable energy positions en masse," he added.

Also on Friday, the International Energy Agency (IEA), a Paris-based energy watchdog agency, cut its forecast for oil demand this year by 240,000 barrels per day and 440,000 barrels per day for 2009. The IEA now expects global oil demand to total 86.5 million barrels per day this year and 87.2 million barrels per day next year.

Crude has lost almost 50 percent of its value since hitting a record of 147.27 dollar a barrel on July 11 as the financial crisis drives down energy demand.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries said Thursday it will hold a special meeting on Nov. 18 to discuss how the economic crisis is affecting oil prices. The head of Libya's national oil company, Shukri Ghanem, called on oil producing nations to cut output.

"This is clearly turning out to be the buying opportunity of a generation for oil and oil related stocks," said the analyst.

"The caveat is that stability needs to sets in. There is significant price and value dislocation in this market which in the long run spells opportunity," said Turner.
Read More

China tests micro-insurance for rural poor

BEIJING, Oct. 11 (Xinhua) -- Dai Yongheng never imagined he would make history. But he did just that on Sept. 3, 2008. The middle-aged farmer from north China's Shanxi Province procured a fixed-term life insurance for all five members of his family. He paid 150 yuan (21.90 U.S. dollars), becoming the first micro-insurance deal in rural China.

The insurance policy pays 75,000 yuan if something happens to Dai's family in Dongpao Village, Qixian County, China Life Insurance, operator of the policy, said.

One day later, all 1,017 residents from Xishantou, Macha and Huaishu villages of neighboring Qixian County took out a group insurance policy for accidental injury. If anyone in the village gets hurt, there is a total of 50 million yuan to cover expenses. For example, every villager put 10 yuan into the pot. The insurance company guarantees each of them a 5,000 yuan payment. The total is higher because the villagers bought the policy together, the first group policy of its kind in the country.

"The moves are significant because they strengthen our confidence to supply rural areas with group insurance," said Wang Tongchao, county insurance department general manager of China Life Insurance. "They also give us an opportunity to experiment with the micro-insurance mode in rural areas."

Per capita annual income in Xishantou amounts to only 900 yuan. Many villagers there drive farm vehicles along steep roads prone to accidents. In the past, if something happened, such as a death, families would have received nothing. The insurance policy changes that.

By Sept. 20, 112,000 rural Shanxi residents took out micro-insurances in groups with China Life Insurance. Most were low income people from poverty stricken areas. The scheme also covered 106 administrative villages and three townships as a whole.

"Our Shanxi branch experiment of family-based or group-based modes has explored a way for us to promote micro-insurance in rural areas. We will popularize the mode to counties with similar conditions," said Wang Tongchao.

Since China Life Insurance got approval from China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC) to offer a simple life insurance service in rural areas in August, the insurer has launched nine products for experimentation. The service first covers counties and villages in the nine provinces of Shanxi, Helongjiang, Jiangxi,Henan, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Gansu and Qinghai.

  EXPERIMENT

China has a rural population of 737 million, 56 percent of the national total, but few insurance products were designed for them. The market is quite huge there, as many analysts believe.

The government decided to experiment with the micro-insurance scheme this year.

"China will develop a tailor-made, multi-level rural insurance system with wide coverage," said Wu Dingfu, CIRC chairman.

"CIRC will develop various customized property insurance, life insurance and other insurance products and encourage cooperation between the government and insurance companies."

Wu Yan, People's Insurance Company of China president, suggested the government crank up financial payment as premium subsidies of agricultural insurance and benefit farmers via insurance mechanisms.

Pacific Insurance became the second, after China Life Insurance, to pilot micro-life insurance products in rural areas in four provinces.

Taikang Life Insurance, the third to go ahead with the micro-insurance, has tested a 50 yuan premium for 50,000 yuan of accidental injury insurance coverage in 19 counties of seven provinces.

TAILOR-MADE

The group-based micro-insurance products are tailored for low-income people, as they require a relatively lower annual premium compared with insurance products designed for their urban counterparts.

To achieve a sustainable and healthy development of micro-insurance, the CIRC said it would establish an evaluation mechanism for micro-insurance products. It would also explore more distribution channels to promote such products, while at the same time encourage insurers to introduce more of these products.

There were already a range of similar micro-insurance products available on the market, though not group-based, as insurance companies came up with new products to grasp opportunities in the vast rural areas.

By example, a micro-life insurance product developed by China Life Insurance, the country's largest life insurer, offered an eight-time refund on an annual premium of 100 yuan for farmers to guard against fatal accident.

Such products were more affordable for farmers, if compared with regular products that would ask for an annual premium of several thousand yuan or more.

The per capita net income of farmers reached 4,140 yuan in 2007,according to Chinese officials, however, it still fell short of more than 10,000 yuan on average for urbanites.

China Life Insurance covered 1.2 million farmers with such life insurance in 2007, according to the CIRC.

There were also other micro-insurance products specifically targeting different sectors, such as planting, livestock breeding, farmers' homes, farm machinery and farmers' household property, as well as micro-medical insurance and insurance against micro-loans, a practice adopted in rural areas to provide more financial products there.

"At present, both government agencies and commercial insurance companies are involved to improve insurance coverage in rural areas," said Chen Wenhui, CIRC's chairman assistant.

Currently, more than 90 percent of life insurance products are provided and managed by commercial insurers.

"Joint efforts of government and companies are multilaterally beneficial to parties involved," Chen said. "The government is partly relieved from pressure to extend insurance coverage for low-income people. Insurance seekers are better guaranteed due to the involvement of government agencies. Insurers are able to tap the market potential."

Chen said the commission would also learn from international practices to boost micro-insurance in rural areas.

It's anticipated a series of policies will be rolled out this year to boost the development of agricultural insurance.

"Overall research work will be conducted on the insurance premium in planting and breeding sectors, and efforts will be made to establish a reinsurance system in agriculture and disaster insurance system," said finance minister Xie Xuren.

CIRC will also coordinate with the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council, China's Cabinet, and other relevant departments to form regulations on agricultural insurance.
Read More

EU gov'ts strike deal on energy market liberalization

LUXEMBOURG, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Energy ministers from European Union (EU) member states stroke a compromised deal to liberalize energy markets on Friday after months of negotiations.

The legislative package for the EU electricity and gas market, finally agreed by EU energy ministers at their monthly meeting in Luxembourg, is aimed to build a complete European internal energy market with open competition and effective regulation.

A main element of the legislation is to break up energy giants so as to make it easier for new market entrants and promote competition.

The European Commission proposed last year to force energy giants to sell off their transmission networks, the so-called ownership unbundling.

Due to opposition from Germany and France, EU leaders agreed at a June summit to let energy giants retain ownership of their transmission networks, but those networks have to be operated under independent supervision.

However, countries which have already split their energy companies were concerned that their transmission networks could become targets of takeover by foreign rivals that have not been broken up.

Ahead of Friday's meeting, the Netherlands, among others, had pushed for the right to be allowed to block such deals, while Germany had argued that that would be contrary to EU competition rules.

A compromise deal hammered out after lengthy debate on Friday said that energy companies of countries which do not practice full unbundling can not take over transmission networks in countries which practice full unbundling.

The other compromise is related to "the third country clause", which in the original proposal bans outside energy providers such as Russia's Gazprom from acquiring gas pipelines and power grids in the EU unless they open their own networks to EU investors.

Germany successfully diluted the ban and the final agreement said outside suppliers must be open to EU investments and also meet an European Commission "security of supply" test.

It was said Germany did not want to upset Gazprom since 40 percent of its gas imports came from the company.

The European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso and the EU Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs welcomed the deal.

They said the agreement will enable many of the benefits of an open and competitive energy market including fair prices for citizens and industry, open up business opportunities for new or smaller companies and set out clear investment conditions for new power plants and transmission networks.

"I am delighted by this extremely good news for consumers and businesses in Europe. It is a crucial step towards the completion of the single market," Barroso said.

After the compromise, the deal still needs approval from the European Parliament, which tends to take tougher stance on the unbundling of energy giants.

The commission said the whole package is expected to be adopted in the first half of 2009.
Read More

Thai Supreme Commander affirms no coup

BANGKOK, Oct. 11 (Xinhua) -- Thailand's Supreme Commander General Songkitti Jakkabatra said Saturday that there would not be a military coup.

Songkitti said military top brass officers have been brainstorming for a solution for the political turmoil, in which anti-government protesters led by the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) were engaged in stand-off and later violent clashes with the authorities, and have agreed on a solution, but not a coup, according to news website The Nation.

"I won't tell about a solution now but the military has thought about it," Songkitti was quoted as saying. "I affirm that there will be no coup."

The Supreme Commander's affirmation came after the Army Chief Gen Anupong Paojinda repeatedly ruled out a military coup as a wayout of the crisis, as has been witnessed on Sept. 19, 2006 when then Army Chief Sonthi Boonyaratkalin led military top brass including then First Army Region commander Anupong to stage a coupto topple Thaksin Shinawatra out of premiership.

The current confrontation between PAD, a consistent opposer coalition of Thaksin, and the current government led by PM Somchai Wongsawat, Thaksin's brother-in-law, has stemmed from the conflicts since the Thaksin administration. The PAD now portrays itself as royalists and puts those loyal to Thaksin as the opposite side, and keeps calling the Somchai government, which they call a proxy of Thaksin, to step down.

Military top brass has conceded that the 2006 coup had failed to solve the conflicts.
Read More

G-7 announces plan to fight global financial crisis

·The G-7 agrees that the current situation calls for urgent and exceptional action.
·The G-7 will "use all available tools to prevent financial institutions failure."
·The G-7 will also take all necessary steps to unfreeze credit and money markets.

WASHINGTON, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Finance officials from the Group of Seven (G-7) announced here Friday a plan of action to battle the ongoing global financial crisis.

"The G-7 agrees today that the current situation calls for urgent and exceptional action," said a statement released by the U.S. Treasury Department announcing the plan of action.


Group of Seven central bank governors pose for a group photo after their meeting at the Treasury Department in Washington, the Unuted States, October 10, 2008. (L-R) are: Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney, Bank of France Governor Christian Noyer, President of Germany's Bundesbank Axel A. Weber, Chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve Ben Bernanke, Italy's central bank governor Mario Draghi, Japan's central bank governor Masaaki Shirakawa, Bank of England governor Mervyn King, President of the European Central Bank Jean Claude Trichet and International Monetary Fund Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn. (Xinhua/Zhang Yan)

"We commit to continue working together to stabilize financial markets and restore the flow of credit, to support global economic growth," it said.

According to the statement, the G-7 will "take decisive action and use all available tools to support systematically important financial institutions and prevent their failure."

The world's seven major economies will also take all necessary steps to unfreeze credit and money markets and ensure that banks and other financial institutions have broad access to liquidity and funding.

It will "ensure that our banks and other major financial intermediaries, as needed, can raise capital from public as well as private sources, in sufficient amounts to re-establish confidence and permit them to continue lending to households and businesses."


Some G7 finance ministers walk out of the Treasury Department after their meeting in Washington, the United States, October 10, 2008. (Xinhua/Zhang Yan)



Meanwhile, member of the group will ensure that "our respective national deposit insurance and guarantee programs are robust and consistent so that our retail depositors will continue to have confidence in the safety of their deposits."

In addition, the G-7 will "take action, where appropriate, to restart the secondary markets for mortgages and other securitized assets."

The plan of action was announced after G-7 finance ministers and central bank governors met here Friday before the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and its sister institution World Bank.

The G-7 meeting, which brought together financial officials of the United States, Germany, Japan, France, Britain, Italy and Canada, was held amid a stunning loss of confidence in the global financial system that has sent markets into a freefall.

"The actions should be taken in ways that protect taxpayers and avoid potentially damaging effects on other countries," the statement said, adding that "we will use macroeconomic policy tools as necessary and appropriate."


G7 finance ministers pose for a group photo after their meeting at the Treasury Department in Washington, The United States, October 10, 2008. (L-R) are: Jim Flaherty of Canada, Christine Lagarde of France, Peer Steinbrueck of Germany, U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, Italy's Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti, Shoichi Nakagawa of Japan, Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer Alister Darling and Eurogroup Chairman Jean-Claude Juncker.(Xinhua/Zhang Yan)


"We will strengthen further our cooperation and work with others to accomplish this plan," the G-7 pledged.
Read More

Death toll in NW Pakistan blast climbs to 55

ISLAMABAD, Oct. 11 (Xinhua) -- The death toll has climbed to 55 in the blast, which hit a jirga, or tribal elders' meeting, in northwestern Pakistan's tribal region, local TV reported on Saturday.

The jirga of Ali Khel tribe was taking place on Friday when a suicide bomber attacked the tribesmen in Orakzai tribal agency on the Afghan border.

The jirga, attended by up to 600 tribesmen, was convened to chalk out a strategy to expel Taliban militants from the tribal region.

No group has claimed responsibility for the attack so far.

Pakistan's security forces have been conducting operations against militants in the tribal areas and some local tribesmen have voiced their support for the government's operations.
Read More

25 killed in Sri Lankan fighting

COLOMBO, Oct. 11 (Xinhua) -- About 20 rebels and five soldiers were killed in the ongoing fighting between government troops and Tamil Tiger rebels in northern Sri Lanka on Friday, the military officials said on Saturday.

Officials from the Defense of Ministry said the clashes erupted between the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) rebels and the government troops in Vavuniya, Kilinochchi, Mullaitihvu and Jaffna districts.

Officials said 43 rebels also were injured in the confrontations.

Defense officials also said a rebel sea wing deputy leader and two other rebels were killed in a claymore attack on his vehicle in the north on Friday evening.

However, the LTTE is yet to confirm it.

The troops said they were well on the way to capture Kilinochchi, the LTTE's administrative headquarters in the north.

The troops were around 2 km away from the rebel held town in their advance, officials said.

Kilinochchi and Mullaithivu districts are the last of the rebel strongholds.

Claiming discrimination at the hands of Sinhalese-dominated governments, the LTTE has been fighting for more than two decades to carve out an independent homeland for Tamil minorities in the north and east, resulting in the killing of more than 70,000 people.
Read More

Medvedev: Russia supports emergency G8 meeting

BISHKEK, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Russia supports the idea of holding an emergency meeting of the Group of Eight (G8) industrialized nations amid the current global financial crisis, President Dmitry Medvedev said here Friday.

"Such an urgent G8 meeting would be useful now. But the G8 should meet together with other leading economies which impact the situation in the global financial market," Medvedev told reporters in the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek, where he attended a CIS summit.

This meeting could be attended by China, India, Brazil, Mexico, South Africa and "maybe, several more nations," he said, adding that the idea of inviting other big countries "is already being shared not only in Europe."

"I heard certain statements made by U.S. officials who believe this is a right thing to do," he added.

The Russian president said consultations on the issue are underway, but no venue or time has been determined yet.

Meanwhile, Medvedev said measures taken by the government to support Russia's financial sector "are sufficient and serious" so far.

"We will keep a close eye on the situation and I plan to convene a meeting to discuss the financial support for certain sectors of Russia's economy. We should do our utmost to keep our achievements," he said.
Read More

Former Finnish president wins Nobel Peace Prize


Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Peace Prize Committee Ole Danbolt Mjoes announces the 2008 Nobel Peace Prize recipient Martti Ahtisaari at a news conference in Oslo October 10, 2008. (Xinhua/Reuters Photo)


STOCKHOLM, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Former Finnish president Martti Ahtisaari won the 2008 Nobel Peace Prize Friday amid controversy.

Ahtisaari has been awarded the prize "for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts," said the Norwegian Nobel Committee in its citation.

Ahtisaari used to be the U.N. Special Envoy for the Kosovo status process. He suggested Kosovo should be "independent under international supervision".

Kosovo unilaterally announced its independence from Serbia in February despite firm opposition from Serbia and Russia.

Former Serbian Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica said the rewarding of the peace prize to Ahtisaari was a "political" decision, and a step inflicting more pressure on Serbia.

Leonid Slutsky, deputy head of Russia's parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee, has described Ahtisaari's peace plan for Kosovoas the opening of the "Pandora's box," which has broken "the peaceful order."


Former Finnish president Martti Ahtisaari (R) listens as Finland's current President Tarja Halonen speaks during a news conferenct at the presidential palace in Helsinki October 10, 2008.(Xinhua/Reuters Photo)


Meanwhile, Russian state television said the choice of Ahtisaari for the prize was "political."

Ahtisaari, born in 1937, served as Finland's president from 1994 to 2000.

Ahtisaari used to serve as the United Nations Commissioner for Namibia, the U.N. Secretary General's Special Representative for the former Yugoslavia as well as U.N. Undersecretary-General for administration and management.

He was also named the U.N. special envoy for the Humanitarian Crisis in the Horn of Africa after stepping down as the Finnish president.

In 2005, he mediated peace between the government of Indonesia and Free Aceh Movement (GAM) rebels, bringing an end to a three-decade conflict. He was officially appointed as the special U.N. envoy to Kosovo in the same year.
Read More

Obama, McCain unveil new economic proposals


US Democratic presidential nominee Senator Barack Obama (D-IL) speaks at a campaign rally at the Ross County Courthouse in Chillicothe, Ohio, October 10, 2008.(Xinhua/Reuters Photo)


WASHINGTON, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Amid deepening financial crisis, both presidential candidates laid out new economic proposals Friday to attract economy-weary voters.

Campaigning in Ohio, Democratic senator Barack Obama unveiled a plan to help rescue small-business owners struggling to stay afloat in the sinking economy.

He called for a program of loans for small businesses made through either the federal Small Business Administration (SBA)'s Disaster Loan Program or by private lenders.

The private loans also would be guaranteed by the SBA, Obama said.

The plan also would eliminate all capital gains taxes for small businesses and start-ups.


U.S. Republican presidential nominee Senator John McCain (R-AZ) speaks during a rally in Mosinee, Wisconsin October 9, 2008.(Xinhua/Reuters Photo)


Meanwhile, at a campaign event in Wisconsin, Republican senator John McCain proposed suspending the requirement that investors begin selling their stock holdings on their retirement fund accounts as they reach the age of 70 and a half.

"We must also protect investors -- especially those relying on their investments for retirement," he said.

It is McCain's second major economic proposal of the week.

He had said in his second debate with Obama on Oct. 7 that he would buy bad mortgages and help homeowners refinance into more affordable loans.

However, polls show that the impact of financial crisis has tilted the balance of the presidential race toward Obama, who has maintained a 6 percent to 7 percent lead over McCain since the crisis started.
Read More

French writer wins 2008 Nobel Prize in Literature

·French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Literature.
·This was the fourth of the prestigious Nobel Prizes handed out this year.
·The annual Nobel Prizes are usually announced in October and are handed out on Dec. 10.


French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio (File Photo)


STOCKHOLM, Oct. 9 (Xinhua) -- French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Swedish Academy announced Thursday.

The Academy cited Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio as "author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization."

Le Clezio, 48, received much attention with his first novel The Interrogation in 1963 and made the breakthrough as a novelist with Desert in 1980, for which he was rewarded a prize from the French Academy.

This novel Desert contains magnificent images of a lost culture in the North African desert, contrast with a depiction of Europe seen through the eyes of unwanted immigrants, the Swedish Academy said in the statement.


French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio (File Photo)


The emphasis in Le Clezio's work has increasingly moved in the direction of an exploration of the world of childhood and of his own family history, the academy added.

Le Clezio was born 1940 in Nice of France, but both parents had strong family connections with the former French colony Mauritius.At the age of eight, he moved to Nigeria with his family. During the month-long voyage to Nigeria, he began his literary career with two book Un long voyage and Oradi noir.

He has taught at universities in Bangkok, Mexico City, Boston, Austin and Albuquerque among other places. Since the 1990s, Le Clezio and his wife share their time between Albuquerque in New Mexico, the island of Mauritius and Nice.

This was the fourth of the prestigious Nobel Prizes handed out this year, with awards in chemistry, physics and medicine made in the past three days.

The Nobel Prizes have been awarded annually since 1901 to those who "conferred the greatest benefit on mankind during the preceding year."

The annual Nobel Prizes are usually announced in October and are handed out on Dec. 10, the anniversary of the 1896 death of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish industrialist and the inventor of dynamite.

Each prize consists of a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of 10 million Swedish kronor (1.4 million U.S. dollars).
Read More

Wuhan ejected from soccer league

Lack of spectators, rumors of black whistles, withdrawal of sponsors and disastrous performances in international competitions. China's soccer has been struggling for years, and there seems no end in sight as it was dealt another major blow on Tuesday.

Chinese Super League (CSL) club Wuhan Guanggu have been ejected from the top domestic league and fined 300,000 yuan ($44,000), the Chinese Football Association (CFA) announced.

It all started at the Sept 28 CSL match between Beijing Guoan and Wuhan Guanggu, where Wuhan's Chinese international defender Li Weifeng and Beijing's Lu Jiang were involved in a scuffle. On Oct 1 the CFA banned both players for 8 matches and fined them 8,000 yuan ($1,170) each.

Wuhan was furious with the suspension and announced their withdrawal from the league the following day.

"We made the decision because we must maintain the club's pride and be responsible for China's soccer and fans," said a statement released by Wuhan. "We hope that by pulling out of the league, people involved in soccer will become aware of the problems and help develop the sport."


Wuhan Guanggu's Li Weifeng plays during a Chinese Super League soccer match against Bejing Guo'an on September 28 in Beijing. Li and Beijing's Lu Jiang were involved in a scuffle that led to penalties on both players by Chinese Football Association. Wuhan then protested the penalties and announced its withdrawal from the league immediately. Zhong Ti


The CFA, however, chose not to compromise and canceled all of Wuhan's remaining fixtures this season.

Thousands of fans that had gone to watch the canceled match protested against the CFA decision.

According to a CFA official, Wuhan was fully responsible for the penaltation.

"We were trying to communicate with the club and hoped it would come back to the league," said Nan Yong, vice president of the CFA. "But all the negotiations failed and we are sorry (for the result)."

Wuhan Guanggu's registration in the CFA was also canceled, meaning the club cannot even compete in a lower division.

A Wuhan official said the club will not give up and has decided to appeal against the CFA's decision.

"We will do what we have planned. We will deal with the jobs of coaches, players and other staff after the suspension," said Xu Zhiqiang, the Wuhan manager. "Meantime, we will consult with lawyers about the possibility of suing the CFA. The CFA has the right to ban us and we also have the right to appeal. We do not accept the fine and will not give one cent to the CFA."

Wuhan chairman Shen Liefeng also refused to accept the punishment.

"It's like pouring oil on flames," said Shen. "We will definitely seek legal action. We aim to show that the CFA's ban on Li Weifeng was incorrect."

But some are not so hopeful, and see this as potentially the end for professional football in the area.

"At the first, the club just tried to put some pressure on the CFA. It did not expect to be ejected from the CSL," said a Wuhan coach, who refused to be identified.

"Soccer in Hubei has been developing very well in the previous few years and should have a bright future. But now it's all over in one night."

Local media have attacked the CFA for what they describes as a "ridiculous" decision.

"The CFA did not make the decision according to the rules. It has lost the trust of the public," said Titan Sports commentator Ma Dexing. "The CFA is the governing body and it should take responsibility for the outcome."

It is feared that more clubs might threaten to pull out of the league if the CFA continues to deal with on-field offenses in the same way.

Adding to the woes of a bad week for Chinese soccer, FIFA's latest rankings were released on Wednesday, where China slumped to 96th, and only 11th in Asia.
Read More